Patient-specific three-dimensional-printed models for canine adrenalectomy: a report of three cases
Patient-specific three-dimensional-printed models for canine adrenalectomy: a report of three cases
M. Rigo, A. Pratesi, G. Bertolini & F. Cinti
Abstract:
Case history: Three dogs with adrenal masses scheduled for adrenalectomy were prospectively enrolled into a study to investigate the effectiveness of a 1:1-scale, three- dimensional (3D) printed model of neoplastic adrenal glands to aid surgical planning and provide intra-operative assistance during adrenalectomy in dogs. Case 1 presented with anorexia, lethargy and a distended abdomen; Case 2 with loss of appetite, behavioural changes, and vocalisation; and Case 3 with mild inappetence during the previous 15 days.